Is The Process Of Transplant Trees Easy?
In tree transportation processes, generally, deciduous genera and fruit trees are among the tree genera that are easy to transport. In temperate climates, trees should be uprooted and moved after defoliation in leafy genera, except for vegetation time, and in harsh climates without icing the soil. Carrying out tree transportation operations outside of vegetation times provides more beneficial results in terms of the health status of the transported trees.
The type of tree determined when moving large trees and the soil characteristics of the location where the tree is located greatly affect the success. It is unlikely to carry each type of tree with great success. As a general rule, trees with a superficial root system are easier transported than trees with a pile root system. It is very difficult to move a tree that lives in rocky areas or sandy places and install a root bale that can protect the roots because it is very hard on such floors. Trees can be transported by many different methods such as baling in general use.
Situations Affecting The Success Of Trees Transplants
There are many factors involved in the success of tree transplantation. Paying attention to them allows you to carry them more healthily.
Type of treeTree dimensionsTree ageCharacteristics of the soilTopographic factorsThe state of health that the tree hasMethod of transplantation and technological possibilities
How To Transplant a Trees With The Right Ways?
For tree transportation to be carried out correctly, some procedures need to be performed. It is possible to combine these stages of transportation under five headings.
1- Preparatory Stage
The root diameter of the trees to be transported should be determined and indicated on the land. The diameter of this grounded root can vary depending on the area where the trees are located and the surrounding structures. The trees to be transported should be subjected to 1/3 of the peak pruning before the transportation stages. It is necessary to carry out the pruning stages by a team of specialists.
2- Excavation, Dismantling, And Measures To Be Taken Near The Root
After the diameter of the grounded root of the tree is found and marked on the site, the excavation process should be started when the soil is moist. The perimeter of the specified root diameter should be opened so as not to damage the tree. For the tree and the roots to be ready to move the mass of the soil in which it is located, the mass of the tree must first be suspended by a crane.
To avoid damage to the body during the suspension, the places where the suspension ropes touch the body should be reinforced with burlap wraps. For the soil mass not to separate during transportation, it should also be wrapped with burlap and hoops.
3- The Process Of Transplant a Trees
At the transport stage, preference should be given to transport vehicles suitable for the size and mass of trees. The transportation event can be carried out with mechanical tree transporters or moving cranes.
4- Planting Process
The most important event that should be paid attention to when planting is the preparation of the planting pit. Organically fertilized soil with a thickness of 30 cm should be placed at the very bottom of the planting pit. The length of the planting pit should not be more than the length of the root. If the planting pit is too long, there is a danger of rotting the trunk or getting sick since the part of the trunk above the root throat is covered with soil.
The gaps left between the transported soil weight and the planting pit should be filled with the help of fertilizer. To resist the formation of voids in the soil during this process, it must be well compacted and watered at frequent intervals.
5- Maintenance
In the process after planting, trees should be surrounded with stakes from at least three separate points to both counteract the toppling of trees from the wind and not reduce the success of holding them by playing in the soil. The watering process should not be neglected and watered more often, especially immediately after the start of vegetation, and the watering process should last several years.
As a result, if you want to move a tree, you need to consider many different factors that are effective in this process. These are the size of the tree, the method of transplantation, and much more. Therefore, it is an operation that should be paid attention to and is more correct to be performed under a professional service.
